National NSA payroll construction employment was 191,000 higher than December 2023. As of December 2024, SA payroll construction employment was 701,000, or 9.2%, above its pre-pandemic peak of 7.6 million.

The construction employment market is holding up relatively well compared to its pre-pandemic level. As of December 2024, 27 states had lower construction unemployment rates compared to December 2019 and 23 states had higher rates.

“High interest rates, rising labor costs and uncertainty about future materials prices due to tariffs are acting as a drag on new construction plans. Nonetheless, construction employment continues to grow as older projects move forward and some new projects break ground,” said Bernard Markstein, President and Chief Economist of Markstein Advisors, who conducted the analysis for ABC. “Much depends on the future course of Federal Reserve monetary policy, efforts by the new administration to spur economic activity and the threat of price increases due to tariffs.”

Recent Month-to-Month Fluctuations

In December, nationally, the NSA construction unemployment rate increased 0.6% from November. Only six states had lower estimated construction unemployment rates than in November. Meanwhile, 41 states had higher rates and three posted the same rate.

The Top States

Six states with the lowest estimated NSA construction unemployment rates for December were:

1. Oklahoma, 1.7%
2. Florida, 2.4%
3. New Hampshire, 2.7%
4. Georgia, Hawaii and Oregon (tie), 3.2%

Oklahoma posted its lowest December NSA estimated construction unemployment rate on record. Florida and Oregon had their second-lowest December unemployment rate on record, both behind their low in 2023 (2.1% and 2.7%, respectively). After the 2023 rate of 3%, Hawaii’s 3.2% rate was its lowest since the December 2006 rate of 2.6% and its third-lowest rate on record. New Hampshire’s 2.7% rate was its third-lowest rate on record.

The Bottom States

The five states with the highest December estimated NSA construction unemployment rates were:

     46. Illinois, 9.0%  
     47. Maine, 9.1%
     48. Minnesota and New Jersey (tie), 10.6%
     50. Rhode Island, 16.5%

Rhode Island had the largest year-over-year increase in its NSA estimated construction unemployment rate (up 4%) among the states. Minnesota and New Jersey had the third- and fourth-largest year-over-year increase in their rates, respectively (up 2% and 1.9%).